Cartographic analysis of nature risks and a proposal for a new early warning system in Bulgaria

This report examines the current state of data and cartographic sources for crisis management in Bulgaria, highlighting the underdeveloped nature of flood mapping and the fragmented data collection processes. The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences have initiated projects aimed at improving flood risk prediction and mapping. Satellite imagery and geographical atlases are discussed as crucial tools for visualizing disaster impacts and aiding in risk assessment. Despite these efforts, significant gaps remain in Bulgaria's cartographic resources and early warning systems. The report reviews international examples from the Czech Republic, Africa, and France, emphasizing the benefits of GIS-based mapping, real-time data integration, and coordinated crisis management strategies. The proposed conceptual framework for Bulgaria includes comprehensive risk mapping, centralized GIS integration, public awareness programs, technological advancements, and interagency collaboration to enhance disaster preparedness and response. By addressing these gaps and adopting a more integrated approach, Bulgaria can improve its capacity to manage natural disasters, reduce economic losses, and protect its population. The report concludes with recommendations for implementing a unified disaster database and improving public training to foster resilience, and proposes a new early warning system for Bulgaria.